Civics ch- 9 Manufacturing process in Textile Industry

 Only question answer. 

7. Short question answer. 

Only answer

 (a) Natural fibers are derived from plants or animals, while man-made fibers are created by humans. Natural fibers include cotton, wool, silk, linen, and hemp. Man-made fibers include rayon, nylon, polyester, and acrylic.

(b) The garment industry in India is one of the largest in the world, employing over 45 million people. The industry is export-oriented, with over 50% of its output being exported. The main garment manufacturing centers in India are Ludhiana, Tirupur, and Surat.

(c) Weaving is a textile manufacturing technique in which two sets of yarns, the warp and the weft, are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric. The warp yarns are held under tension on a loom, and the weft yarns are passed through them perpendicularly. The weft yarns are then beaten into place with a reed, which is a comb-like device.

(d) The cloth market is a global market that is worth billions of dollars. The market is divided into two main segments: the apparel market and the home textiles market. The apparel market is the larger of the two segments, and it is made up of clothing for men, women, and children. The home textiles market includes bedding, towels, curtains, and other household items.

(e) Technical textiles are a type of textile that is used for a specific purpose other than clothing. Technical textiles are used in a variety of industries, including the automotive, aerospace, medical, and construction industries. Technical textiles are often made from man-made fibers, and they are designed to be strong, durable, and resistant to wear and tear.  

 8. Long answer questions.

(a) Describe in detail the problems affecting the textile industry. 

 Short Answer 

 The problems affecting the textile industry include competition from low-cost countries, technological advancements, environmental concerns, and changing consumer preferences. 

 (b) What are the steps taken by the government to improve the condition of textile industry? 

 ShortAnswer 

 The steps taken by the government to improve the condition of the textile industry include providing financial assistance, implementing policy reforms, promoting skill development, and supporting foreign direct investment.

(c) Why is the present situation in the garment manufacturing sector exploitative? Elaborate. 

 Short Answer 

 The present situation in the garment manufacturing sector is exploitative because workers often face low wages, long working hours, unsafe working conditions, lack of job security, and limited access to basic labor rights.